Shakespeare aside, we know that “what’s in a name” does matter when we talk of brand loyalists and switchers alike. Private labels have been in the recent past a force to reckon with when it comes to organized retailing. Till very recently, private labels where just another showcase in the apparels category mostly belonging to designer wear. But for now, you name it and they have it. Be it Food, Toiletries, Home Care or Electronics, retail houses have churned the shelf space to their very own brands to increase their bottom lines. Historically it came as a shocker when Pepsi’s Frito Lays had negotiation problems with Food Bazaar and thereby refused to supply welcoming the birth of Big Bazaars own brand Tasty Treats. For them, they say it has almost captured 16% of the markets.
Renowned retail chains have created brands which are sold from their own outlets along with the other national brands—but are up to 40% cheaper. They might not just cause envy but certainly saves precious cash from your wallets, and at the same time prove mighty beneficial to the retailers as well. “During financially tough times, people don’t mind picking up an in-house brand, particularly in the FMCG category,” says Harish Bijoor, CEO, Harish Bijoor Consults Inc., a private label consulting firm.
The retailers then take the necessary expertise of local manufacturers in some categories like food and grocery which has in fact given them a reason to smile. And since necessity is the mother of invention, local suppliers and manufacturers try out innovative products and ensure proper delivery of goods just to make sure they don’t loose a client. “In food, private labels are 25-40% cheaper than national brands, whereas in apparel, they are 15-20% cheaper,” says Atul Takle, head, corporate communication, Pantaloon, Future Group.
But doesn’t that necessarily mean that they are of inferior quality. Actually retailers are now offering guarantee and have after sales services to their brands as well, just to shake up that myth of quality. So if it’s more of product value and quality, in-house brands provide you with more choice and a lesser hit in the pocket. It also provides a strategic advantage to the retailer (unique products, pricing, demand control), since it can control movements and play with the cash available. The private labels are not advertised, which gives much more breathing space, which gives you an idea why are they cheaper. For instance, in apparels, a national brand spends up to 35% on manufacturing, about 7-20% on advertising, 6% on distribution and the remaining on sundry costs, besides retaining a margin of up to 15%.
The brands Stop from the department chain Shoppers’ Stop, and Fresh and Pure from Food Bazaar have become fairly strong labels. And by the same token, manufacturers might attempt to invade the retail space themselves as Raymond has in garments, or even set up their own channels for the consumer as Unilever did with Sangam, an online grocery service. So we never know that Private Labels can splinter up yet another revolution with the manufacturing firms themselves. Rest assured that the common man is again the gainer.
Also let me take this opportunity to introduce to another well wisher of Retail Dude, Prof Dwarika Prasad Uniyal who now is the Dean of Chitkara Business School, Himachal Pradesh. Being an ex faculty at MICA, he has done exceptional work, being an avid educationist. He has also has a book to his name titled “Managing Retailing” by Piyush Kumar Sinha, IIMA and Dwarika Prasad Uniyal, MICA (Publisher: Oxford University Press, ISBN: 0-19-569070-2)
His insights into the private label way of retailing can be found in this presentation which was delivered in a PLME conference in Dubai last year. The presentation has great insights. Please find it here. http://www.4shared.com/file/77514158/e398cf6/PLME.html
The emergence of organized retailing has definitely made Private Labels a reality; however there are greater need to knowing the role and timing of these in-house labels. From across formats to the retailer push to promote them, there is a galaxy of things that can be done.
But certainly “What’s in the name” if we can save a few greens uncompromisingly.
Wish all our readers a Merry Christmas!
SUDIP
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